Business Attorney for Small Business Owners and Healthcare Professionals From New York to California


Business Law



Black briefcase icon.

Build The Right Foundation.

Before You Need To Fix One.

Most business problems start as legal problems — before they become expensive ones. A contract that doesn't say what you meant. An entity structure that leaves you personally exposed. A practice purchase that closes without the right protections in place. Our business law practice exists to prevent those situations, not respond to them after the damage is done.

We are not a litigation firm. We help small business owners, entrepreneurs, and healthcare professionals across Oakland, Queens, and Culver City structure their businesses correctly from the start, negotiate and draft contracts that actually protect them, and navigate transactions with confidence. Fixed-fee pricing is available for many business formation and contract matters — so legal counsel is a predictable expense, not an open-ended one.

Business Legal Services for California and New York

Target icon with arrow hitting the center, black outline on white background

Business Formation

LLC, S-corp, PLLC, PC — the right structure depends on what you're building, your tax goals, your liability exposure, and, for healthcare professionals, what California or New York law actually permits. We analyze all of it before making a recommendation. Learn more about [business formation].

Handshake agreement document with a checkmark icon

Contracts

Whether you're entering a vendor agreement, a partnership arrangement, or an independent contractor relationship, a contract reviewed or drafted by an attorney costs far less than a dispute resolved without one. We draft and review contracts across industries with an eye toward preventing problems before they start. Learn more about [contract drafting and review].

Medical clipboard icon with a cross and lines

Healthcare Professionals

Physicians, dentists, and medical practice owners face legal requirements that standard business formation advice doesn't cover — including California's corporate practice of medicine doctrine, professional corporation requirements, and employment agreements specific to clinical settings. We know this niche because we've built a practice around it. Learn more about [legal services for healthcare professionals].

Two office buildings with arrows indicating movement between them

Practice Transactions

Buying or selling a medical or dental practice is one of the most complex transactions a healthcare professional will ever navigate. We handle the legal due diligence, purchase agreement review and negotiation, and entity structuring that determines whether the deal closes cleanly. Learn more about [practice transactions].

Handshake beneath a certificate, representing agreement or certification

Employment Agreements

Offer letters, non-compete clauses, compensation structures, and independent contractor classifications all carry legal consequences — in California especially, where employee classification rules are among the strictest in the country. We draft and review employment agreements that hold up. Learn more about [employment agreements].

Why Non-Litigation Counsel Is Worth Having Before You Need a Litigator


California and New York each carry compliance obligations that catch self-formed entities off guard.

In California, every LLC pays an annual minimum franchise tax of $800, regardless of revenue. LLCs are also required to have a compliant operating agreement — and healthcare professionals cannot form a standard LLC to practice medicine. California's corporate practice of medicine doctrine requires physicians and dentists to operate through a professional medical corporation with specific structural requirements.


In New York, newly formed LLCs face a publication requirement: the company must publish a notice in two approved newspapers for six consecutive weeks, then file a Certificate of Publication with the state. The cost varies by county but can reach several hundred dollars in New York City counties — and failing to comply can result in the LLC's authority to do business being suspended. This is one of the most common compliance traps for business owners who form their own entities without counsel.

These are not edge cases. They are standard obligations that apply to most new business owners in both states — and knowing about them before you file is the difference between a clean launch and a correction that costs more than the attorney would have.

Before You File,

Know the Rules

What California and New York Business Owners Need to Know

California and New York each carry compliance obligations that catch self-formed entities off guard.

In California, every LLC pays an annual minimum franchise tax of $800, regardless of revenue. LLCs are also required to have a compliant operating agreement — and healthcare professionals cannot form a standard LLC to practice medicine. California's corporate practice of medicine doctrine requires physicians and dentists to operate through a professional medical corporation with specific structural requirements.

In New York, newly formed LLCs face a publication requirement: the company must publish a notice in two approved newspapers for six consecutive weeks, then file a Certificate of Publication with the state. The cost varies by county but can reach several hundred dollars in New York City counties — and failing to comply can result in the LLC's authority to do business being suspended. This is one of the most common compliance traps for business owners who form their own entities without counsel.

These are not edge cases. They are standard obligations that apply to most new business owners in both states — and knowing about them before you file is the difference between a clean launch and a correction that costs more than the attorney would have.

Waterfalls cascade in front of modern buildings on a sunny day with blue sky and green trees.
Black speech bubble with a white question mark and a curved arrow above it

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Do I need an attorney to start a business in California?

    You're not legally required to hire an attorney to form a business entity in California — but the compliance requirements make self-formation risky, especially for healthcare professionals. California imposes an annual $800 minimum franchise tax on LLCs, requires compliant operating agreements, and prohibits physicians and dentists from forming standard LLCs to practice medicine. An attorney ensures your entity is structured correctly for your industry, your tax situation, and your long-term goals before you file anything.

  • What does a business attorney do for small businesses?

    A business attorney helps you choose the right entity structure, draft and review contracts, navigate transactions, and build the legal foundation your business needs to operate without unnecessary exposure. For small businesses, the most valuable work happens upfront — before a contract dispute, a partnership conflict, or a compliance issue makes legal help urgent and expensive.

  • Do you work with healthcare professionals in Oakland, CA who need business legal services?

    Yes. Our Oakland office serves physicians, dentists, and medical practice owners across the Bay Area on entity formation, professional corporation compliance, employment agreements, and practice purchases and sales. Healthcare business law is one of our firm's most developed practice areas — it's not a sideline. Learn more on our [healthcare professionals] page.

  • Can you help with business formation in both New York and California?

    Yes. Our attorneys are licensed in both states and handle business formation for clients in Queens, Oakland, and Culver City. Whether you're forming in New York and need to navigate the LLC publication requirement, or forming in California and need to address franchise tax and operating agreement compliance, we handle both — often for clients with business interests in multiple states.


Phone icon with radio waves next to an email envelope icon.

Contact Us Today

Jet Legal Services provides business law counsel to small business owners, entrepreneurs, and healthcare professionals across Oakland, California, Queens, New York, and Culver City, California. Lloyd Arnold, Esq. is licensed in New York and California and brings a non-litigation, planning-first approach to every business matter. The firm offers fixed-fee pricing on many formation and contract services, with direct attorney access from the first conversation through the close of your matter.